Part I

The search for a distinct state identity—and, consequently, a distinct national identity—is a common feature of all newly formed states, including the Republic of Moldova. In some cases, during the early stages of the process of building a state identity, certain states prefer to adopt legislation to promote and implement the characteristics of a specific state identity. This is also the case for the Republic of Moldova, which adopted the “Concept of the National State Policy” in December 2003 through an organic law. This article offers an analysis of this “Concept…” in light of the European debate on the concept of the nation, which has not only its own history but also a contemporary dimension, the most recent manifestation of which is the adoption by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe of Recommendation No. 1735 on the concept of the nation. This document proposes, among other things, an approach that can justify the relationship between one “kindred majority” and another “kindred majority” (in other words, between two kindred states) based on the close connection between the two (pre-existing) components of the cultural/ethnic nation. This also applies, among other cases, to the current situation in Romania and the Republic of Moldova.